Burke, Tony, ed. New Testament Apocrypha, Vol. 2: More Noncanonical Scriptures. Grand Rapids, Mich.: Eerdmans, 2020. 655 pp. Hb; $75. Link to Eerdmans

This section features Slavonic Apocrypha/Pseudepigrapha. These documents are very rare and SeRMoN had to resort to translating the only known translations from Russian. We left them in their literal translations, except for a couple. Also featured is the alternate text to THE STORY OF AHIKAR and the Slavonic Version of THE JOSIPPON. Test Applied to Apocrypha Fails. Many more references in the Apocrypha to prove their origin is not of God. Enough cov­ered in this study to vindicate expulsion of these books from canon of our Bible. 'To the law and to the testimony: if they speak not according to.

In the introduction to the second volume of New Testament Apocrypha, Tony Burke observes the number of documents that can be called “Christian Apocrypha” is quite high. In 1992 Clavis apocryphorum Novi Testameni listed 346 texts, but there were omissions and new discoveries increase that number. This volume includes twenty-nine translations of non-canonical Christian writings with introductions and notes.

Church slavonic bible

Prior to the first volume in this series the standard collection of Christian noncanonical Christian literature was The New Testament Apocrypha edited by M. R. James in 1924, updated as Wilhelm Schneemelcher, New Testament Apocrypha (Vol. 1: Gospels and Related Writings; Vol. 2: Writings Relating to the Apostles Apocalypses). This volume collected many the major noncanonical works, including some Gnostic literature. New Testament Apocrypha volume 2 continues the project of collecting texts not already found in Schneemelcher.

The introduction for each document in the collection begins with a summary of the contents followed by a list of available manuscripts, versions and editions. Most introductions have a few paragraphs on genre and structure as well as original language, date and provenance. Some introductions place the document into a historical context or comment on potential literary sources. Finally, each introduction includes translation notes and bibliography.

Part one gathers gospels and related traditions of New Testament figures. Traditionally any document concerning Jesus, or the plot of the gospels is called a “gospel.” The titles given to these new apocryphal stories resist that temptation. Thankfully, The Adoration of the Magi is not given the title, “The Gospel of the Magi.”

  • The Adoration of the Magi, Adam Carter Bremer-McCollum
  • The Rebellion of Dimas, Mark G. Bilby
  • A Homily on the Life of Jesus and His Love for the Apostles, Timothy Pettipiece
  • A Homily on the Passion and Resurrection, by Pseudo-Evodius, Dylan M. Burns
  • The Book of Bartholomew, Christian H. Bull and Alexandros Tsakos
  • The Healing of Tiberius, Zbigniew Izydorczyk
  • The Legend of the Holy Rood Tree, Stephen C. E. Hopkins
  • The Story of Joseph of Arimathea, Bradley N. Rice
  • A Homily on the Building of the First Church of the Virgin, Paul C. Dilley
  • The Life of Judas, Brandon W. Hawk and Mari Mamyan
  • The Life of Mary Magdalene, Christine Luckritz-Marquis

There are several highlights here. The Adoration of the Magi is only extant in a form of Old Turkic known as Old Uyghur, discovered in Turfan, brought to Berlin, moved to Moscow after World War II and subsequently lost. A clear copy was made of the four pages which make up this short story. The infant Jesus speaks to the magi when they offer their gifts and breaks off a chunk of stone from his cradle “like breaking off bread” and gives it to them. The stone is too heavy for them to carry, and their horse is unable to carried either. The manage to throw the stone in a well, and a great sign appeared in the sky. They realize the stone was a jewel. but they were not worthy. At this point, an angel appears, and they do not return to King Herod. The text breaks off after Herod kills the priest Zechariah (cf. Prot. James 23-24) and realizes the Magi have left.

There are two accounts of intriguing persons in the Gospels, The Life of Judas and The Life of Mary Magdalene. The Life of Judas is a medieval Latin text, although also extant in Greek and Armenian. Translations of the Latin and Armenian texts appear in this volume. Judas’s father was warned in a dream his son would eventually kill him, so when Judas was born, his father pierced the child’s legs and threw him in some bushes. He was rescued by some shepherds and raised by a woman named Scariot. As an adult Judas served king Herod, and when to a field to gather fruit for the king. Judas kills owner of the field in order to take his fruit, naturally this is Judas’s father. Herod protects him from revenge and the king counsels him to marry the dead man’s wife. So Judas killed his father and marries his mother. His mother sees the scars on his legs and realizes Judas is her son, both realize they have committed a great wickedness.

The Life of Mary Magdalene is a Byzantine text which describes Mary as a beautiful, wealthy woman prior to meeting Jesus rather than a prostitute. According to this tale, she is the woman was troubled by seven demons until Jesus cast them out. She is the woman who anointed Jesus’s feet in Luke 7:38 and the first witness to the resurrection (John 20). After the ascension, Mary travels to Rome and accuses Pilate before the Emperor. Pilate is summoned to Rome, interrogated and jailed. While in jail outside of Rome, the emperor was hunting. He shot an arrow at a deer, missed, and struck Pilate in the heart. Mary then makes an evangelistic trip to Marseille, converts the town of idolaters and establishes a church there. She died in Ephesus, but her remains were transferred by Leo VI to Constantinople to the Monastery of Holy Lazarus.

Part two collects apocryphal Acts and related traditions. Traditionally Apocryphal Acts books are stories about the apostles or the apostolic circle.

  • The Acts of Nereus and Achilleus, Richard I. Pervo
  • The Act of Peter in Azotus, Cambry G. Pardee
  • The Exhortation of Peter, J. Edward Walters
  • The Travels of Peter, J. Edward Walters
  • The History of Philip, Robert A. Kitchen
  • The Acts of Thomas and His Wonderworking Skin, Jonathan Holste and Janet E. Spittler

The Acts of Peter in Azotus describes Peter’s encounter with the devil and a group of demons in Azotus, a location mentioned in Acts 8:40 in association with Philip the Evangelist. The devil appears as an archangel, but Peter sees through the disguise. The devil makes the sign of the cross and cries of to Christ. The devil confess is who he is in each of the seven demons introduce themselves. They are the demons of deception, sexual immorality, falsehood, adultery, avarice, and slander. The seventh is not associated with the vice, Syracuse is Peter and humans in general of sin. Peter binds the devil in the demons for seven days, during which time there was no sin on earth.

The most unusual story is The Acts of Thomas and His Wonderworking Skin. The story concerns the apostle Thomas is missionary work in India and provides two stories that are not found in the longer Acts of Thomas. The Greek text was originally edited by M. R. James in 1897 from a single British library manuscript. In1903 three additional manuscripts were discovered. The text is also extended Coptic, Arabic, Ethiopic, and church Slavonic. The translation published in this volume is from Tamilia, first appearing in 1903. Peter and Matthew accompany Thomas to India, where they speak to a man named Olbanus who is looking to buy a slave. Jesus suddenly appears and sells Thomas as a slave and he is eventually put to work building a palace for the king of India. He preaches the gospel to his master’s wife Arsinoë and she becomes a believer and destroys her idols. The devil enters the heart of husband Leucius and he tortures Thomas and flays him. Arsinoë is so upset by this she dies, but Thomas takes his skin, lays it over her dead body and she rises from the dead. His skin is involved in several other miracles before the Lord glues the skin back on Thomas’s body and he ascends to heaven to be gathered to the other apostles, Mary and Paul.

There is only one example of an epistle in part three of the volume, The Epistle of Pelagia, translated by Slavomír Čéplö. As Burke comments in the introduction to the volume, this is an epistle in name only since it was associated with the Acts of Paul when it was first published in 1904. The Epistle of Pelagia alludes to Thecla and includes the story of Paul baptizing a lion (ch. 2). This lion appears in chapter 6 when Paul is sent to the arena. After Paul and the lion pray and worship together, they are released. Pelagia is a daughter of a king who converts after hearing Paul’s preaching, divorces her husband and narrowly avoids martyrdom.

Part four follows the traditional practice of calling anything with Revelation-like visions an “apocalypse.”

  • The Dialogue of the Revealer and John, Philip Tite
  • 1 Apocryphal Apocalypse of John, Rick Brannan
  • 2 Apocryphal Apocalypse of John, Rebecca Draughon, Jeannie Sellick, and Janet E. Spittler
  • 3 Apocryphal Apocalypse of John, Chance Bonar, Tony Burke, and Slavomír Čéplö
  • The Questions of James to John, Katherine Gibbons
  • The Mysteries of John, Hugo Lundhaug and Lloyd Abercrombie
  • The Investiture of the Archangel Michael, Hugo Lundhaug
  • Appendix: John of Parallos, Homily Against Heretical Books, Christian H. Bull and Lance Jenott
  • The Investiture of the Archangel Gabriel, Lance Jenott
  • The Apocalypse of Thomas, Matthias Geigenfeind

Some of these are very brief: The Dialogue of the Revealer and John is barely two pages with extensive notes (but with twenty pages of introduction). Both second and third Apocryphal Apocalypse of John are presented to parallel columns comparing two often divergent traditions. For the third Apocryphal Apocalypse of John a third translation of the Church Slavonic version is included. In all three Apocryphal Apocalypse of John there is less apocalyptic that expected, they are mostly questions and answers on church life and practice.

In The Mysteries of John, John is taken from the Mount of Olives on a heavenly journey hosted by a cherub. John asks questions about what he sees *(the Garden of Eden, etc.) and the cherub gives an explanation. The book covers such diverse topics as agriculture and stars, to why humans have fingernails.

The Apocalypse of Thomas is known from Latin texts in three forms (long, short and abbreviated). Matthias Geigenfeind suggests the text may have developed in the context of Priscillian, an ascetic bishop from Avila (380-385). The longer form of the book includes thinly veiled predictions such as “Suddenly, near the last time a king will arise, a lover of the law. He will not rule for long. He will leave two sons. The first is named after the first letter, the second after the eighth. And the first will die before the second.” A footnote suggestions “Likely the king and his two sons are Theodosius I and the princes Arcadius and Honorius.” The text has a series of apocalyptic signs over eight days, culminating in the rapture-like deliverance of the elect: “Then that angel will be revealed who has power over the holy angels, and all the angels will go forth with him, sitting upon chariots of the clouds of my holy Father, rejoicing and flying in the air under heaven to deliver the elect who have believed in me.”

Finally, part five is entitled “Apostolic Orders,” a new category of New Testament Apocrypha. In his introduction to his new translation of The Teaching of the Apostles, Witold Witakowski suggests the work is apocryphal since it has a narrative framework based on biblical characters. The apostles gather in the upper room and lay out twenty-seven disciplinary and liturgical rules. Following these rules is a sketch of the spread of the Gospel and a list of locations the apostles and others traveled to preach. This list includes non-biblical characters like Addai who evangelized Edessa as well as biblical names such as Priscilla and Aquila, who received the writings of Luke the evangelist and followed Luke until his death. The twenty-seven canons decree Sunday worship as well as Wednesday services and prayers at the ninth hour on Friday. Presbyters are like Aaron’s priesthood and deacons are like the Levites. They declare the birth of Jesus should be celebrated on January 6, a forty day fast before the passion, and a feast for the ascension fifty days after the resurrection.

Conclusion. As Burke observes in his introduction to the volume, Christian apocrypha provides an insight into the diversity of early Christian beliefs. Some of this literature is Christian interpretation of canonical documents, some seek to associate current practice with the earliest apostolic community. This second volume of “More Noncanonical Scriptures” is a window into how the early church developed both in practice and in theology. New Testament Apocrypha series will continue to serve scholarship for years to come. I look forward to volume 3!

NB: Thanks to Eerdmans for kindly providing me with a review copy of this book. This did not influence my thoughts regarding the work.

Andrei Orlov

Apocrypha

Bibliography on 2 (Slavonic) Enoch

a. Texts

Franko, Ioan., Apocrifi i legendi z ukrains’kihrukopisiv. Pamjatki ukrains’koj movi i literaturi(L’vov, 1896) 1.39-64.

Ivschich, St., 'Hrvatski glagoljski apokrif oMelhisedekovu rodjenju I spasenju za opcega potopa' Nastavnivjesnik 39 (1930-31) 101-08.

Novakovich, S., 'Apokrif o Enohu' Starine XVI(1884) 67-81.

Sokolov, M.I., 'Materialy i zametki po starinnojslavjanskoj literature. Vypusk tretij. VII. Slavjanskaja KnigaEnoha. II. Tekst s latinskim perevodom,' Chtenija vObshchestve Istorii i Drevnostej Rossijskih (COIDR) 4 (1899)1-112.

Sokolov, M.I., 'Materialy i zametki po starinnojslavjanskoj literature. Vypusk tretij. VII. Slavjanskaja KnigaEnoha Pravednogo. Teksty, latinskij perevod i izsledovanie.Posmertnyj trud avtora prigotovil k izdaniju M. Speranskij,'COIDR 4 (1910) 1-167.

Tarkovskij R.B., 'Skazanie o Melchizedeke' in: BibliotekaLiteratury Drevnej Rusi (ed. S. Lihachev; St. Petersburg,1999) 3.114-19.

Tihomirov, M., Merilo Pravednoe po rukopisi XIV veka(Moscow: AN SSSR, 1961).

Vaillant, André., Le livre des secrets d'Hénoch: Texteslave et traduction française (Textes publiés parl'Institut d'Études slaves, 4; Paris: L'Institut d'Étudesslaves, 1976 [1952]).

b. Translations

Angelov, B. and M. Genov., Stara bulgarska literatura(IX-XVIII v.) v primeri, prevodi i bibliografija (Istorija naBulgarskata Literatura v primeri i bibliografija) II (Sofia:Paskalev, 1922).185-94. [Bulgarian translation; long recension,R, selections].

Averincev, S.S., Ot Beregov Bosfora do Beregov Efrata(Moscow, 1987).

Agourides, S., 'Enoch B’ e To Biblio ton Mystikontou Enoch (Slavonikos Enoch),' in Agourides (ed.), TaApokripha tes Palaias Diathekes B’ (Athens, 1984)443-76. [Greek translation; One recension. Base text N, followingRiessler, 1928].

Andersen, F. I., '2 (Slavonic Apocalypse of) Enoch,'The Old Testament Pseudepigrapha (ed. J.H. Charlesworth; NewYork: Doubleday, 1985 [1983]) 1.91-221. [English translation; tworecensions, J and A].

Barnstone, Willis., The Other Bible: Jewish Pseudepigrapha,Christian Apocrypha, Gnostic Scriptures, Kabbalah, Dead SeaScrolls (San Francisco: Harper, 1984). [English translation,extracts from Charles/Morfil 1896].

Bonsirven, J., 'Les livres des secretsd’Hénoch,' in La Bible Apocryphe en Marge del’Ancien Testament. Choises et présentes parDaniel-Rops (Paris: Libraire Arthéme Fayard, [1953] 1975)227-47. [French translation; long recension. Base text -Bonwetsch 1922, condensed].

Bonwetsch, G.N., Das slavische Henochbuch (AGWG.PH NeueFolge Bd.1 Nr.3; Berlin: Weidmannsche Buchhandlung, 1896).[German translation; two recensions. Base texts - P and N].

Bonwetsch, G. N., Die Bücher der Geheimnisse Henochs: Dassogenannte slavische Henochbuch (TU, 44; Leipzig, 1922).

Böttrich, Christfried., Das slavische Henochbuch(JSHRZ Band V Lieferung 7.; Gütersloh: Gütersloher Verlaghaus,1995). [Base text R, supplemented by selected variants, and withfull supply of other variants in notes].

Bugge, A., ‘Anden Enoksbog’, in E. Hammershaimb etal. (eds.), De Gammeltestamentlige Pseudepigrafer II(Kopenhagen, 1974) 791-826. [Danish translation; short recension,U].

Charles, R. H., W. R. Morfill., The Book of the Secrets ofEnoch (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1896). [English translation;two recension, P and N].

Charles, R. H., N. Forbes., 'The Book of the Secret ofEnoch,' The Apocrypha and Pseudepigrapha of the OldTestament (2 vols.; ed. R.H. Charles; Oxford: ClarendonPress, 1913) 2. 425-69. [English translation; two recensions, Pand N].

Deißmann, Adolph., '2 Enoch' in: Die Apocryphenund Pseudepigraphen des Altes Testaments (Tübingen,1900[1922]) 149-77. [German translation].

Enrietti, M., 'Libro dei segreti di Enoc,' in Apocrifidell'Antico Testamento (ed. P. Sacchi Turin, 1989) 2.477ff.

Ginzberg, L., 'The Ascension of Enoch' in : TheLegends of the Jews (Philadelphia, 1909 and 1925) 1.130-37(text); 5.158-62. [English translation; long recension, P, freeand abbreviated from Charles/Morfill 1996].

Hachaturjan, V.M., 'Kniga Enocha' in: ApokrifyDrevnej Rusi: teksty i issledovanija (ed. V. Mil'kov; Moscow:Nauka, 1997) 47-54 [Russian translation, R from Sokolov 1910,abbreviated].

Jack, Alexander., The Book of the Secrets of Enoch (Albuquerque:Star Point Publishing Inc., 1972). [English translation,unknown].

Kahana, A., 'Sefer Hanok B,' in: Ha-Sefarimha-Hitsonim le-Torah (Jerusalem, 1936f) 102-41. [Hebrewtranslation; one recension, base text R].

Kuev, K., Apocrifut za pravednija Enoh,' in: Hrestomatijapo starobulgarska literatura (eds. P. Dinecov, et al.;Sofija, 1978) [Bulgarian translation; R, selections].

Moriyasu, T., '2 (Slavonic) Enoch,' in: SeishoGaiten Giten 3 (eds. M. Sekine and S. Arai; Tokio, 1975)206-51 and 363-78. [Japanese translation; short recension, basetext U].

Pennington, A., '2 Enoch,' in: The Apocryphal OldTestament (ed. H.F.D. Sparkes; Oxford: Oxford UniversityPress, 1984). [English translation; U].

Petkanova, D., 'Kniga za svetite tajni Enohovi,' in:Stara bulgarska literatura I (Sofija, 1981). [Bulgariantranslation; long recension, R, selections].

Pincherle, M., 'Il secondo libro di Enoch ('EnochSlavo' o 'Enoch II')' in Pincherle, Illibro di Enoch (Scienza e Ignoto,9; Faenza, 1977) 12-3,223-78. [Italian translation; one recension, base text - P, basedon Charles/Morfill 1896].

Riessler, P., 'Henochbuch (slavisch) oder ZweiterHenoch,' in: Altjüdisches Schrifttum außerhalb derBibel (Augsburg, 1928; repr. Heidelberg, 1966, 1984). [Germantranslation. Base text N, freely adapted from Bonwetch 1896].

Pojeticheskie ghosticheskie teksty hristianstva(Novocherkassk: Saguna, 1994) 19-24. [Russian translation].

Santos Otero, A. De., 'Libro de los secretos de Henoc(Henoc eslavo),' in: Apocrifos del AT IV (ed. A. DiezMacho; Madrid, 1984) 147-202. [Spanish translation, onerecension, base text R].

Schneider, R., Die moralisch-belehrenden Artikel imaltrussischen Sammelband Merilo Pravednoe (Monumenta LinguaeSlavicae Dialecti Veteris. Fontes et Dissertationes 23; Freiburg/i. Br., 1986) 93-99. [German translation; Mpr].

Sokolov, M.I., 'Materialy i zametki po starinnojslavjanskoj literature. Vypusk tretij. VII. Slavjanskaja KnigaEnoha. II. Tekst s latinskim perevodom,' Chtenija vObshchestve Istorii i Drevnostej Rossijskih (COIDR) 4 (1899)1-80. [Latin translation, R].

Székely, St., 'Liber Henoch Slavicus,' in: BibliothecaApocrypha. Introductio Historico-Critica in Libros Apocryphosutriusque testamenti cum Explicatione Argumenti et Doctrinae(1; Freiburg i.Br., 1913) 227-242. [Latin translation; onerecension. Base text - P from Charles 1896, abbreviated].

Vaillant, André., Le livre des secrets d'Hénoch.Texte slave et traduction Française (Paris: Institut d'étudesslaves, [1952] 1976). [French translation; two recensions, basetext U, additions in R in an annexe].

Vaillant A./M. Philonenko., 'Libre des secretsd'Hénoch,' in: La Bible. Ecrits Intertestamentaires(eds. A. Dupont-Sommer and M. Philonenko; La Pléade; Paris:Gallimard, 1987) 1187-223. [French translation; long recension,U).

c. Research

Amusin, I.D., 'Izbrannik boga' v kumranskihtekstah' Vestnik Drevnej Istorii 1 (1966) 73-79.

Amusin, I.D., Kumranskaja Obshchina (Moscow: Nauka,1983).

Amusin, I. D., ‘Novyj eschatologicheskij tekst iz Kumrana(11Q Melchisedek)’, Vestnik Drevnej Istorii 3 (1967)45-62.

Amusin, I.D., Teksty Kumrana (Vyp.1; Pamjatnikipis’mennosti vostoka, 33/1; Moskva, 1971).

Andersen, F.I., 'The Second Book of Enoch,' in: AnchorBible Dictionary (Garden City, N.Y.; Doubleday, 1992) 516-22.

Arsenij, Ieromonah., 'Opisanie slavjanskih rukopisejbiblioteki Svjato-Troickoj Sergievoj Lavry (I-III; Moscow: Ris,1878-1879),' in: COIDR 2 (1878) and COIDR 2(1879).

Bauckham, R., 'Early Jewish Visions of Hell' JTS 41(1990) 355-385.

Bauckham, R., The Fate of the Dead. Studies on the Jewishand Christian Apocalypses (SNT, 93; Leiden: Brill, 1998).

Böttrich, Christfried., Adam als Mikrokosmos: eineUntersuchung zum slavischen Henochbuch (Frankfurt am Main:Lang, 1995).

Böttrich, Christfried., 'Astrologie in derHenochtradition,' ZAW 109 (1997) 222-245.

Böttrich, Christfried., 'Beobachtungen zum Midrasch vom'Leben Henochs',' Mitteilungen und Beiträge derForschungsstelle Judentum an der Theologischen Fakultät Leipzig10 (1996) 44-83.

Böttrich, Christfried., 'Das 'Sanctus' in der Liturgieder hellenistischen Synagoge' Jahrbuch für Liturgig undHymnologie 35 (1994-95) 10-36.

Böttrich, Christfried., 'Die Vögel des Himmels habenihn begraben,'In: Überlieferungen zu AbelsBestattung und zur Ätiologie des Grabes (Schriften desInstitutum Judaicum Delitzschianum, 3; Göttingen: Vandenhoeck& Ruprecht, 1995).

Böttrich, Christfried., 'Hebr 7,3 und die frühjüdischeMelchizedeklegende,' in: The Bible in Cultural Context(eds. H. Pavlincova and D. Papusek; Brno, 1994) 63-68.

Böttrich, Christfried., 'Recent Studies in the SlavonicBook of Enoch' JSP 9 (1991) 35-42.

Böttrich, Christfried., Weltweisheit, Menschheitsethik,Urkult: Studien zum slavischen Henochbuch. Dissertation zurErlangung des akademischen Grades Dr. theol (KirchlicheHochschule, Leipzig, 1990).

Böttrich, Christfried., Weltweisheit, Menschheitsethik,Urkult: Studien zum slavischen Henochbuch (WUNT, R.2, 50;Tübingen: Mohr, 1992).[review in TLZ 116 (1991) 772-73].

Bousset, W., Die Religion des Judentums imspäthellenistischen Zeitalter (Tübingen, 3rd ed., repr.1966 [1903]).

Broek, R. van den., The Myth of the Phoenix According toClassical and Early Christian Traditions (EPRO 24; Leiden:Brill,1971) 287-304.

Caquot, A., 'La pérennité du sacerdoce,' in: Paganisme,Judaïsme, Christianisme: Influences et affrontements dans lemonde antique. Mélanches offerts à Marcel Simon (Paris,1978) 109-16.

Charles, R. H., 'The Date and Place of Writings of theSlavonic Enoch' JTS 22 (1921) 161-163.

Charles, R.H., Eschatology. The Doctrine of a Future Lifein Israel, Judaism and Christianity. a Critical History (NewYork, 1963) 315-20.

Charlesworth, James H. with James A. Mueller., The NewTestament Apocrypha and Pseudepigrapha: A Guide to Publications,with Excursuses on Apocalypses (American Theological LibraryAssociation Bibliography Series. Metuchen, NJ/London: AmericanTheological Library Association and Scarecrow Press, 1987).

Charlesworth, James H., The Old Testament Pseudepigraphaand the New Testament. Prolegomena for the Study of ChristianOrigins (MSSNTS, 54; Cambridge: Cambridge University Press,1985).

Charlesworth, James H., The Pseudepigrapha and ModernResearch With a Supplement (SBLSCS, 75; Atlanta, GA: ScholarsPress, 1981).

Collins, John., The Apocalyptic Imagination: AnIntroduction to the Jewish Matrix of Christianity (New York:Crossroad, 1987).

Collins, John., 'The Genre Apocalypse in HellenisticJudaism,' in: Apocalypticism in the Mediterranean Worldand the Near East (ed. D. Hellholm; Tübingen: Mohr/Siebeck,1983).

Collins, J.J. and Nickelsburg, G.W.E. (eds.), Ideal Figuresin Ancient Judaism (Profiles and Paradigms; SBL SCS, 12;Chico, CA: Scholars Press, 1980).

Componovo, O., Königtum, Königsherrschaft und ReichGottesin den Frühjüdischen Schriften (OBO, 58; Freiburg:Universitätsverlag, 1984).

Daniélou, Jean., The Theology of Jewish Christianity(Chicago: Henry Regenery Company, 1964). [Théologie duJudéo-Christianisme. Histoire des doctrines chrétiennes avantNicée (I; Tournai: Desclée & Cie, 1958)]

Delcor, M., 'Melchizedek from Genesis to the Qumran Textsand the Epistle to the Hebrews' JSJ 2 (1971) 126-130.

Färber, P., Wesen, Aufgabe und Hierarchie der Engel in dendrei Henochbüchern (Diss.; Graz, 1983/84) 1-33.

Fischer, U., Eschatologie und Jenseitserwartung imhellenistischen Diasporajudentum (BZNW, 44; Berlin: deGruyter, 1978) 37-70.

Förster, M., 'Adams Erschaffung und Namengebung. Einlateinisches Fragment des s. g. slavischen Henoch' Archivfür Religionswissenschaft 11 (1908) 477-529.

Fortheringham, J. K., 'The Date and the Place of Writingof the Slavonic Enoch' JTS 20 (1919) 252.

Fortheringham, J. K., 'The Easter Calendar of theSlavonic Enoch' JTS 23 (1922) 49-56.

Fossum, Jarl., 'Colossians 1.15-18a in the Light ofJewish Mysticism and Gnosticism' NTS 35 (1989)183-201.

Fossum, Jarl., The Image of the Invisible God: Essays onthe Influence of Jewish Mysticism on Early Christology(Göttingen: Vandenhoek and Ruprecht, 1995).

Fossum, Jarl., The Name of God and the Angel of the Lord.Samaritan and Jewish Mediation Concepts and the Origin ofGnosticism (WUNT, 36; Tübingen: Mohr/Siebeck, 1985).

Gorskij, A.V., K.J. Nevostruev, Opisanie slavjanskihrukopisej Moskovskoj Sinodal’noj Biblioteki (Moscow:Sinodal'naja Tipografija, 1859).

Gry, L., 'Quelques noms d'anges ou d'êtres mysterieux enII Henoch' RB 49 (1940) 195-203.

Harnack, A., Geschichte der altchristlichen Literatur bisEusebius (Berlin, 1896 [Leipzig, 1958]).

Church slavonic bible online

Istrin, V.M., 'Hronograf Akademii Nauk No.45.13.4.,' in: Letopisi istoriko-filologicheskogoobshchestva pri Novorossijskom universitete (XIII; Odessa,1905).

Jacimirskij, A.I., 'Opisanie juzhno-slavjanskih i russkihrukopisej zagranichnyh bibliotek' SbORJS 98 (1921)225-29.

Kalachov, N. V., 'Merilo Pravednoe,' in: Arhivistoriko-juridicheskih svedenij, otnosjashchihsja do Rossii, izd.Nikolaem Kalachovym, (I(III); Moscow, 1850) 28-36.

Kamlah, E., Die Form der katalogischen Paränese im neuenTestament (Tübingen, 1964).

Kasakova, N.A. and J.S. Lur'e., Antifeodal'nye ereticheskiedvizhenija na Rusi XIV - nachala XVI veka (Moscow/Leningrad:Akademija Nauk, 1955).

Küchler, M., Frühjüdische Weisheitstraditionen. ZumFortgang weisheitlichen Denkens im Bereich des frühjüdischenJahweglaubens (OBO, 26; Freiburg, 1979) 62-87.

Kuev, K., 'Apokrifut za pravednija Enoh,' in: Christomatiapo starobulgarska literatura (ed. P. Dinekov; 3 ed.; Sofia:Nauka iIzkustvo, 1974) 162-68.

Lake, Kirsopp., 'The Date of the Slavonic Enoch' HTR16 (1923) 397-398.

Leonid, Arhimandrit (Kavelin)., Sistematicheskoe opisanieslavjano rossijskih rukopisej sobranija Grafa A.S. Uvarova (sovklucheniem 750 nom. sobranija I.N. Carskago, opisannyh P.M.Stroevym v alfavitnom porjadke) (I-IV; Moscow, 1893-94).

Leonid, Arhimandrit (Kavelin)., 'Svedenie o slavjanskihrukopisjah, postupivschih iz knigohranilishcha Sv. TroickojSergievoj Lavry v biblioteki Troickoj Duhovnoi Seminarii v 1747(nyne nahodjashchihsja v biblioteke Moskovskoj DuchovnojAkademii)' COIDR 4 (1884) 267-78.

Loisy, A., 'Un nouveau libre d'Hénoch' RHLR1 (1896) 29-57.

Lybimov, V.P., Pravda Russkaja (1; Moscow-Leningrad:Akademija Nauk SSSR, 1940) 89-103.

Makushev, V., 'O nekotoryh rukopisjah narodnoj bibliotekiv Belgrade. I: Rukopisi bolgarskago pis’ma' RusskijFilologicheskij Vestnik 6 (1881) 309-24.

Maunder, A. S. D., 'The Date and Place of Writing of theSlavonic Book of Enoch' The Observatory 41 (1918)309-316.

Meshcherskij, N., 'Sledy pamjatnikov Kumrana vstaroslavjanskoj i drevnerusskoj literature (K izuchenijuslavyanskih versij knigi Enoha)' Trudy otdeladrevnerusskoj literatury 19 (1963) 130-47.

Meshcherskij, N., 'K istorii teksta slavjanskoj knigiEnoha (Sledy pamjatnikov Kumrana v vizantijskoj istaroslavjanskoj literature)' Vizantijskij vremennik24 (1964) 91-108.

Meshcherskij, N., 'K voprosu ob istochnikah slavjanskojknigi Enoha' Kratkie soobshchenija Instituta narodov Azii86 (1965) 72-8.

Meshcherskij, N., 'K voprosu o sostave i istochnikahAkademicheskogo hronografa,' in: Letopisi i hroniki.Sbornik statej 1973 (21; Moscow: Nauka, 1973) 212-19.

Slavonic Apocrypha Ivrejected Scriptures

Nickelsburg, George., Jewish Literature between the Bibleand the Mishnah (Philadelphia: Fortress Press, 1981).

Nickelsburg, George., Resurrection, Immortality and EternalLife in Intertestamental Judaism (Cambridge: UniversityPress, 1972).

Niebuhr, K.W., Gesetz und Paränese. KatechismusartigeWeisungreihen in der frühjüdischen Literatur (WUNT, 28;Tubingen: Mohr, 1987) 185-194.

Odeberg, Hugo., 3 Enoch or the Hebrew Book of Enoch (NewYork: KTAV, 1973).

Orlov, Andrei., 'Titles of Enoch-Metatron in 2Enoch' Journal for the Study of the Pseudepigrapha 18(1998) 71-86.

Orlov, Andrei., 'Noah's Younger Brother': Anti-NoachicPolemics in 2 Enoch' Henoch 22.2 (2000)259-73.

Orlov, Andrei., 'Ex 33 on God's Face: A Lesson from theEnochic Tradition', Seminar Papers 39, Society ofBiblical Literature Annual Meeting 2000 (Atlanta: Society ofBiblical Literature, 2000) 130-147.

Orlov, Andrei., 'The Origin of the Name 'Metatron' andthe Text of 2 (Slavonic Apocalypse of) Enoch' Journal forthe Study of the Pseudepigrapha 21 (2000) 19-26.

Orlov, Andrei., 'Secrets of Creation in 2 (Slavonic)Enoch' Henoch 22.1 (2000) 45-62.

Orlov, Andrei., 'Melchizedek Legend of 2 (Slavonic)Enoch' Journal for the Study of Judaism 31 (2000)23-38.

Philonenko, Marc., 'La cosmogonie du 'Livre des secretsD'Hénoch' in: Religions en Egypte: Hellénistique etRomaine (Paris: Presses Universitaires de France, 1969).

Pines, S., 'Enoch, Slavonic Book of,' EJ 6.797-99.

Pines, Shlomo., 'Eschatology and the Concept of Time inthe Slavonic Book of Enoch,' in: Types of Redemption(ed. R. J. Zwi Werblowsky Leiden: E. J. Brill, 1970).

Poljakov, F., 'Beiträge zur Edition des 'MeriloPravednoe' Die Welt der Slaven 32.2 (1987) 313-33.

Popov, A., Obzor hronografov russkoj redakcii (II;Moscow: Mamontov, 1869).

Popov, A., 'Bibliograficheskie materialy' COIDR3 (1880) 66-139.

Reeves, J., 'Jewish Pseudepigrapha in ManichaeanLiterature: The Influence of the Enochic Library,' in: Tracingthe Threads: Studies in the vitality of Jewish Pseudepigrapha(ed. J. Reeves; Atlanta: Scholars, 1994) 173-203.

Repp, F., 'Textkritische Untersuchungen zumHenoch-Apokryph des cod. slav. 125 der ÖsterreichischenNationalbibliothek' Wiener slavistische Jahrbuch 10(1963) 58-68.

Riessler, P., 'Henochbuch (slavisch) oder ZweiterHenoch,' in: Riessler, Altjüdisches Schrifttumaußerhalb der Bibel (Augsburg, 1928) 452-74.

Rubinstein, A., 'Observations on the Slavonic Book ofEnoch' JJS 15 (1962) 1-21.

Sacchi, P., 'Das Slavische Henochbuch (ArtikelHenochgestalt/Henochliteratur)'TE 15 (1986) 47-50.

Sacchi, P., Jewish Apocalyptic and its History (JSPSS,20; Sheffield: Sheffield Academic Press, 1996).

Schmidt, N., 'The Two Recensions of Slavonic Enoch' JAOS41 (1921) 307-312.

Schneider, R., Die moralisch-belehrenden Artikel imaltrussischen Sammelband Merilo Pravednoe (Monumenta LinguaeSlavicae Dialecti Veteris. Fontes et Dissertationes, 23;Freiburg, 1986).

Scholem, Gershom., Jewish Gnosticism, Merkabah Mysticism,and Talmudic Tradition (New York: The Jewish TheologicalSeminary, 1965).

Scholem, Gershom., Major Trends in Jewish Mysticism(New York: Schocken Books, 1954).

Church Slavonic Bible

Scholem, Gershom., On the Mystical Shape of the Godhead(New York: Schocken, 1991).

Scholem, Gershom., Origins of the Kabbalah (Princeton:Princeton University Press, 1987).

Schürer, E., The History of the Jewish People in the Ageof Jesus Christ (rev. and ed. G. Vermes et al.; 4vols.; Edinburg: T. & T. Clark, 1973-87) III.2; 746-50.

Scopello, M., 'The Apocalypse of Zostrianos (Nag HammadiVIII.1) and the Book of the Secrets of Enoch' VC 34(1980) 367-85.

Sokolov, M. I., 'Feniks v apokrifah ob Enohe iVaruhe,' in: Novyj sbornik statej po slavyanovedeniju,sostavlennyj i izdannyj uchenikami V. I. Lamanskago (St.Peterburg, 1905) 395-405.

Sokolov, M. I., 'O fenikse po apokrif. knigam Enoha iBaruha,' in: Drevnosti, Trudy Slav. Komissii Imp. Mosk.Arheol. Obshchestva 4/1 (1907).

Speranskij, M.N., Opisanie rukopisej BibliotekiIstoriko-Filologicheskogo Instituta Knjazja Bezborodko v g.Nezhine (Moscow: Mamontov, 1900).

Speranskij, M.N., 'Russkie pamjatniki pis’mennosti vjugoslavjanskih literaturah XIV-XVI vv.,' in: Speranskij,Iz istorii russko-slavjanskih literaturnyh svjazej (Moscow,1960) 55-103.

Sreznevskij, V. I., 'Otchet o poezdke v Oloneckuju,Vologodskuju i Permskuju gubernii' IzvORJS 8 (1903)4.109-23.

Stichel, R., Die Namen des Noes, seines Bruders und seinerFrau: Ein Beitrag zum Nachleben jüdischer Überleiferungen inder ausserkanonischen und gnostischen Literatur und inDenkmälern der Kunst (ADAWG; Göttingen, 1979) 42-54.

Stojanovic, L., Katalog Narodne Biblioteke u Beogradu. IV:Rukopisi i Stare Schtampane Knjige (Belgrad, 1903).

Stojanovich, L., Katalog rukopisa i starih schtampanihknjiga (Belgrad, 1901).

Stone, Michael., Jewish Writings of the Second TemplePeriod: Apocrypha, Pseudepigrapha, Qumran Sectarian Writings,Philo, Josephus (CRINT, 2.2; Assen: Van Gorcum, 1984).

Stroev, P. M., Bibliologicheskij slovar' (St.Petersburg, 1882).

Tihomirov, M., Issledovanie o russkoj pravde.Proishozhdenie tekstov (Moscow/Leningrad: AN SSSR, 1941).

Church Slavonic Bible Online

Turdeanu, É., 'Une Curiosité de l'Hénoch slave: Lesphéix du sixième ciel' RESI 47 (1968) 53-4.

Velikie Minei Chetii sobrannye Vserossijskim MitropolitomMakariem. Dekabr' dni 25-31. ( Moscow, 1912).

Viktorov, A.E., Katalog slavjano-russkih rukopisejpriobretennyh Moskovskim Publichnym i Rumjancevskim Muzejami v1868g, posle D.V. Piskareva (Moscow, 1871).

Slavonic Apocrypha Ivrejected Scriptures Online

Viktorov, A.E., Ocherk sobranija rukopisej V.M.Undol’skago, v polnom sostave (Slavjano-russkija rukopisi V.M. Undol’skago opisannyja samim sostavitelem i byvschimvladel’cem sobranija s nomera 1-go po 579j. IzdanieMoskovskago Publichnago i Rumjancevskago Muzeev) (Moscow,1870).

Viktorov, A.E., Opisi rukopisnyh sobranij vknigohranilishchah Severnoj Rossii (St. Peterburg, 1890).

Vostokov, A., Opisanie russkih i slovenskih rukopisejRumjancevskago Muzeuma (St. Peterburg, 1842).

Wells, L. S. A., 'The Historical Succession of the Booksof Enoch: The Secrets of Enoch' International Journal ofApocrypha 25 (1911) 30-34.

Wewers, G.A., Geheimnis und Geheimhaltung im rabbinischenJudentum (Berlin and New York, 1975).

Wicks, Henry., The Doctrine of God in the Jewish Apocryphaland Apocalyptic Literature (New York: Ktav, 1971).